What's the first thing to do if someone falls overboard?

Shout 'Man overboard!' and point at the person continuously. Reduce engine speed to idle immediately to prevent propeller injury. Turn the boat toward the person and approach slowly.

What should be in a boat's emergency kit?

Essential items: fire extinguishers, first aid kit, signaling equipment (flares, mirror), life jackets, sea anchor, and repair kit. Commercial marine emergency kits provide comprehensive equipment.

How do I file a Mayday distress call?

Transmit on VHF Channel 16: 'Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, this is [BOAT NAME] [CALL SIGN], over.' Provide your position, boat description, number aboard, and nature of emergency.

Do I need an EPIRB on my boat?

EPIRBs are recommended for offshore and cruising boats. For small recreational boats in coastal areas, a PLB in your life jacket provides emergency location capability.

Emergency Procedures on a Boat: Life-Saving Techniques and Protocols

April 24, 2026

Emergency Procedures on a Boat: Life-Saving Techniques and Protocols

Authority Sources: Information in this guide is based on USCG emergency procedures, USCG distress signals, and life jacket requirements.

FAQPage: Boating Emergency Procedures

Boating emergencies require immediate, correct response. This comprehensive guide covers emergency procedures every boater needs to know, from person overboard rescue to engine failure, fire suppression, and distress signaling.

About the Author

This article was written by expert contributors from TakeMyBoatTest.com, an NASBLA-accredited boating safety education provider. Our instructors are certified boating safety professionals with decades of combined experience.